| slovo | definícia |
break up
(mass) | break up
- ukončiť |
break up
(encz) | break up,přerušit zápas Zdeněk Brož |
break up
(encz) | break up,rozbít Zdeněk Brož |
break up
(encz) | break up,rozejít se [frsl.] s kým, s partnerem ap. Pino |
break up
(encz) | break up,rozpustit v: Zdeněk Brož |
break up
(encz) | break up,ukončit v: Zdeněk Brož |
break up
(wn) | break up
v 1: to cause to separate and go in different directions; "She
waved her hand and scattered the crowds" [syn: disperse,
dissipate, dispel, break up, scatter]
2: discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
"The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The
couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and
I split up" [syn: separate, part, split up, split,
break, break up]
3: come apart; "the group broke up"
4: break violently or noisily; smash; [syn: crash, break up,
break apart]
5: make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following
messages" [syn: interrupt, disrupt, break up, {cut
off}]
6: cause to go into a solution; "The recipe says that we should
dissolve a cup of sugar in two cups of water" [syn:
dissolve, resolve, break up]
7: suffer a nervous breakdown [syn: crack up, crack, {crock
up}, break up, collapse]
8: take apart into its constituent pieces [syn: disassemble,
dismantle, take apart, break up, break apart] [ant:
assemble, piece, put together, set up, tack, {tack
together}]
9: destroy the completeness of a set of related items; "The book
dealer would not break the set" [syn: break, break up]
10: set or keep apart; "sever a relationship" [syn: sever,
break up]
11: attack with or as if with a pickaxe of ice or rocky ground,
for example; "Pick open the ice" [syn: pick, break up]
12: release ice; "The icebergs and glaciers calve" [syn:
calve, break up]
13: close at the end of a session; "The court adjourned" [syn:
adjourn, recess, break up]
14: bring the association of to an end or cause to break up;
"The decree officially dissolved the marriage"; "the judge
dissolved the tobacco company" [syn: dissolve, break up]
15: come to an end; "Their marriage dissolved"; "The tobacco
monopoly broke up" [syn: dissolve, break up]
16: break or cause to break into pieces; "The plate fragmented"
[syn: break up, fragment, fragmentize, fragmentise]
17: cause to separate; "break up kidney stones"; "disperse
particles" [syn: break up, disperse, scatter]
18: separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts
[syn: decompose, break up, break down]
19: laugh unrestrainedly [syn: break up, crack up] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
To break up
(gcide) | Break \Break\ (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. broke (br[=o]k), (Obs.
Brake); p. p. Broken (br[=o]"k'n), (Obs. Broke); p. pr.
& vb. n. Breaking.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS.
brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to
creak, Sw. braka, br[aum]kka to crack, Dan. br[ae]kke to
break, Goth. brikan to break, L. frangere. Cf. Bray to
pound, Breach, Fragile.]
1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
package of goods.
[1913 Webster]
3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
communicate.
[1913 Webster]
Katharine, break thy mind to me. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
[1913 Webster]
Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . .
To break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray.
--Milton
[1913 Webster]
5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
break one's journey.
[1913 Webster]
Go, release them, Ariel;
My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
to break a set.
[1913 Webster]
7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
squares.
[1913 Webster]
8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
[1913 Webster]
The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
[1913 Webster]
10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
to break flax.
[1913 Webster]
11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
[1913 Webster]
An old man, broken with the storms of state.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
fall or blow.
[1913 Webster]
I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
cautiously to a friend.
[1913 Webster]
14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
saddle. "To break a colt." --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
ruin.
[1913 Webster]
With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
cashier; to dismiss.
[1913 Webster]
I see a great officer broken. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
[1913 Webster]
To break down.
(a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
strength; to break down opposition.
(b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
break down a door or wall.
To break in.
(a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
(b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
To break of, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
one of a habit.
To break off.
(a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
(b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. "Break off thy sins by
righteousness." --Dan. iv. 27.
To break open, to open by breaking. "Open the door, or I
will break it open." --Shak.
To break out, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
break out a pane of glass.
To break out a cargo, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
easily.
To break through.
(a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
ice.
(b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
To break up.
(a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
ground). "Break up this capon." --Shak. "Break up
your fallow ground." --Jer. iv. 3.
(b) To dissolve; to put an end to. "Break up the court."
--Shak.
To break (one) all up, to unsettle or disconcert
completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
Note: With an immediate object:
[1913 Webster]
To break the back.
(a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
(b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
back of a difficult undertaking.
To break bulk, to destroy the entirety of a load by
removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
To break a code to discover a method to convert coded
messages into the original understandable text.
To break cover, to burst forth from a protecting
concealment, as game when hunted.
To break a deer or To break a stag, to cut it up and
apportion the parts among those entitled to a share.
To break fast, to partake of food after abstinence. See
Breakfast.
To break ground.
(a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
canal, or a railroad.
(b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
(c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
To break the heart, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
To break a house (Law), to remove or set aside with
violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
the fastenings provided to secure it.
To break the ice, to get through first difficulties; to
overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
subject.
To break jail, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
by forcible means.
To break a jest, to utter a jest. "Patroclus . . . the
livelong day breaks scurril jests." --Shak.
To break joints, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
those in the preceding course.
To break a lance, to engage in a tilt or contest.
To break the neck, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
To break no squares, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
To break a path, road, etc., to open a way through
obstacles by force or labor.
To break upon a wheel, to execute or torture, as a criminal
by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
employed in some countries.
To break wind, to give vent to wind from the anus.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.
[1913 Webster]Break \Break\ (br[=a]k), v. i.
1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
[1913 Webster]
2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
[1913 Webster]
Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
--Math. ix.
17.
[1913 Webster]
3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
appear; to dawn.
[1913 Webster]
The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
And from the turf a fountain broke,
and gurgled at our feet. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
[1913 Webster]
The clouds are still above; and, while I speak,
A second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
clouds are breaking.
[1913 Webster]
At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
health or strength.
[1913 Webster]
See how the dean begins to break;
Poor gentleman! he droops apace. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
heart is breaking.
[1913 Webster]
8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
[1913 Webster]
He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
break, and come to poverty. --Bacn.
[1913 Webster]
9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
as, to break into a run or gallop.
[1913 Webster]
10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
puberty.
[1913 Webster]
11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
[1913 Webster]
To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
be mean and narrow-spirited. --Collier.
[1913 Webster]
Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
[1913 Webster]
To break away, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
go away against resistance.
[1913 Webster]
Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
To break down.
(a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
(b) To fail in any undertaking; to halt before successful
completion; as, the negotiations broke down due to
irreconcilable demands.
(c) To cease functioning or to malfunction; as, the car
broke down in the middle of the highway.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
He had broken down almost at the outset.
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
To break forth, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
light, etc. "Then shall thy light break forth as the
morning." --Isa. lviii. 8;
[1913 Webster]
Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
feelings. "Break forth into singing, ye mountains."
--Isa. xliv. 23.
[1913 Webster]
To break from, to go away from abruptly.
[1913 Webster]
This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
To break into, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
house.
To break in upon, to enter or approach violently or
unexpectedly. "This, this is he; softly awhile; let us not
break in upon him." --Milton.
To break loose.
(a) To extricate one's self forcibly. "Who would not,
finding way, break loose from hell?" --Milton.
(b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
To break off.
(a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
and violence.
(b) To desist or cease suddenly. "Nay, forward, old man;
do not break off so." --Shak.
To break off from, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
To break out.
(a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. "For in the
wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
desert." --Isa. xxxv. 6
(b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
disease.
(c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
patient.
To break over, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
To break up.
(a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
in the next storm.
(b) To disperse. "The company breaks up." --I. Watts.
To break upon, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
upon.
To break with.
(a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
friendship. "It can not be the Volsces dare break
with us." --Shak. "If she did not intend to marry
Clive, she should have broken with him altogether."
--Thackeray.
(b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
to speak. [Obs.] "I will break with her and with her
father." --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
To break upon
(gcide) | Break \Break\ (br[=a]k), v. i.
1. To come apart or divide into two or more pieces, usually
with suddenness and violence; to part; to burst asunder.
[1913 Webster]
2. To open spontaneously, or by pressure from within, as a
bubble, a tumor, a seed vessel, a bag.
[1913 Webster]
Else the bottle break, and the wine runneth out.
--Math. ix.
17.
[1913 Webster]
3. To burst forth; to make its way; to come to view; to
appear; to dawn.
[1913 Webster]
The day begins to break, and night is fled. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
And from the turf a fountain broke,
and gurgled at our feet. --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
4. To burst forth violently, as a storm.
[1913 Webster]
The clouds are still above; and, while I speak,
A second deluge o'er our head may break. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
5. To open up; to be scattered; to be dissipated; as, the
clouds are breaking.
[1913 Webster]
At length the darkness begins to break. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
6. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose
health or strength.
[1913 Webster]
See how the dean begins to break;
Poor gentleman! he droops apace. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
7. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief; as, my
heart is breaking.
[1913 Webster]
8. To fall in business; to become bankrupt.
[1913 Webster]
He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes
break, and come to poverty. --Bacn.
[1913 Webster]
9. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change the gait;
as, to break into a run or gallop.
[1913 Webster]
10. To fail in musical quality; as, a singer's voice breaks
when it is strained beyond its compass and a tone or note
is not completed, but degenerates into an unmusical sound
instead. Also, to change in tone, as a boy's voice at
puberty.
[1913 Webster]
11. To fall out; to terminate friendship.
[1913 Webster]
To break upon the score of danger or expense is to
be mean and narrow-spirited. --Collier.
[1913 Webster]
Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
[1913 Webster]
To break away, to disengage one's self abruptly; to come or
go away against resistance.
[1913 Webster]
Fear me not, man; I will not break away. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
To break down.
(a) To come down by breaking; as, the coach broke down.
(b) To fail in any undertaking; to halt before successful
completion; as, the negotiations broke down due to
irreconcilable demands.
(c) To cease functioning or to malfunction; as, the car
broke down in the middle of the highway.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
He had broken down almost at the outset.
--Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
To break forth, to issue; to come out suddenly, as sound,
light, etc. "Then shall thy light break forth as the
morning." --Isa. lviii. 8;
[1913 Webster]
Note: often with into in expressing or giving vent to one's
feelings. "Break forth into singing, ye mountains."
--Isa. xliv. 23.
[1913 Webster]
To break from, to go away from abruptly.
[1913 Webster]
This radiant from the circling crowd he broke.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
To break into, to enter by breaking; as, to break into a
house.
To break in upon, to enter or approach violently or
unexpectedly. "This, this is he; softly awhile; let us not
break in upon him." --Milton.
To break loose.
(a) To extricate one's self forcibly. "Who would not,
finding way, break loose from hell?" --Milton.
(b) To cast off restraint, as of morals or propriety.
To break off.
(a) To become separated by rupture, or with suddenness
and violence.
(b) To desist or cease suddenly. "Nay, forward, old man;
do not break off so." --Shak.
To break off from, to desist from; to abandon, as a habit.
To break out.
(a) To burst forth; to escape from restraint; to appear
suddenly, as a fire or an epidemic. "For in the
wilderness shall waters break out, and stream in the
desert." --Isa. xxxv. 6
(b) To show itself in cutaneous eruptions; -- said of a
disease.
(c) To have a rash or eruption on the akin; -- said of a
patient.
To break over, to overflow; to go beyond limits.
To break up.
(a) To become separated into parts or fragments; as, the
ice break up in the rivers; the wreck will break up
in the next storm.
(b) To disperse. "The company breaks up." --I. Watts.
To break upon, to discover itself suddenly to; to dawn
upon.
To break with.
(a) To fall out; to sever one's relations with; to part
friendship. "It can not be the Volsces dare break
with us." --Shak. "If she did not intend to marry
Clive, she should have broken with him altogether."
--Thackeray.
(b) To come to an explanation; to enter into conference;
to speak. [Obs.] "I will break with her and with her
father." --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
To break upon a wheel
(gcide) | Break \Break\ (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. broke (br[=o]k), (Obs.
Brake); p. p. Broken (br[=o]"k'n), (Obs. Broke); p. pr.
& vb. n. Breaking.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS.
brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to
creak, Sw. braka, br[aum]kka to crack, Dan. br[ae]kke to
break, Goth. brikan to break, L. frangere. Cf. Bray to
pound, Breach, Fragile.]
1. To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with
violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal;
to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a
package of goods.
[1913 Webster]
3. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or
communicate.
[1913 Webster]
Katharine, break thy mind to me. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.
[1913 Webster]
Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . .
To break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray.
--Milton
[1913 Webster]
5. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or
terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to
break one's journey.
[1913 Webster]
Go, release them, Ariel;
My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as,
to break a set.
[1913 Webster]
7. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to
pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British
squares.
[1913 Webster]
8. To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.
[1913 Webster]
The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments
with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
--Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
9. To exchange for other money or currency of smaller
denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.
[1913 Webster]
10. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as,
to break flax.
[1913 Webster]
11. To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.
[1913 Webster]
An old man, broken with the storms of state.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
12. To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a
fall or blow.
[1913 Webster]
I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
13. To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to,
and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as,
to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose
cautiously to a friend.
[1913 Webster]
14. To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to
discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or
saddle. "To break a colt." --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
15. To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to
ruin.
[1913 Webster]
With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
16. To destroy the official character and standing of; to
cashier; to dismiss.
[1913 Webster]
I see a great officer broken. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
Note: With prepositions or adverbs:
[1913 Webster]
To break down.
(a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's
strength; to break down opposition.
(b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to
break down a door or wall.
To break in.
(a) To force in; as, to break in a door.
(b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in.
To break of, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break
one of a habit.
To break off.
(a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig.
(b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. "Break off thy sins by
righteousness." --Dan. iv. 27.
To break open, to open by breaking. "Open the door, or I
will break it open." --Shak.
To break out, to take or force out by breaking; as, to
break out a pane of glass.
To break out a cargo, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it
easily.
To break through.
(a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the
force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to
break through the enemy's lines; to break through the
ice.
(b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony.
To break up.
(a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow
ground). "Break up this capon." --Shak. "Break up
your fallow ground." --Jer. iv. 3.
(b) To dissolve; to put an end to. "Break up the court."
--Shak.
To break (one) all up, to unsettle or disconcert
completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
Note: With an immediate object:
[1913 Webster]
To break the back.
(a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally.
(b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the
back of a difficult undertaking.
To break bulk, to destroy the entirety of a load by
removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to
transfer in detail, as from boats to cars.
To break a code to discover a method to convert coded
messages into the original understandable text.
To break cover, to burst forth from a protecting
concealment, as game when hunted.
To break a deer or To break a stag, to cut it up and
apportion the parts among those entitled to a share.
To break fast, to partake of food after abstinence. See
Breakfast.
To break ground.
(a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence
excavation, as for building, siege operations, and
the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a
canal, or a railroad.
(b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan.
(c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom.
To break the heart, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief.
To break a house (Law), to remove or set aside with
violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of
the fastenings provided to secure it.
To break the ice, to get through first difficulties; to
overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a
subject.
To break jail, to escape from confinement in jail, usually
by forcible means.
To break a jest, to utter a jest. "Patroclus . . . the
livelong day breaks scurril jests." --Shak.
To break joints, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc.,
so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with
those in the preceding course.
To break a lance, to engage in a tilt or contest.
To break the neck, to dislocate the joints of the neck.
To break no squares, to create no trouble. [Obs.]
To break a path, road, etc., to open a way through
obstacles by force or labor.
To break upon a wheel, to execute or torture, as a criminal
by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs
with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly
employed in some countries.
To break wind, to give vent to wind from the anus.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate;
infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.
[1913 Webster] |
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